Acupuncture
Traditional Acupuncture Theory
Traditional Chinese Medicine’s acupuncture theory is rooted in the concept of Qi (pronounced "chee") and meridians. Qi is often translated as "vital energy" or "life force" and is believed to flow throughout the body, providing nourishment and maintaining balance. Meridians, also known as energy channels, are pathways through which Qi circulates. According to traditional acupuncture theory, there are 12 main meridians in the body, each corresponding to a specific organ or physiological system. These meridians form a complex network that connects the entire body, allowing Qi to flow freely. In addition to the 12 main meridians, there are also eight extraordinary meridians and numerous smaller, subsidiary meridians. The flow of Qi through the meridians is crucial for maintaining health. It is believed that when there is an imbalance or blockage in the flow of Qi, it can result in pain, illness, or other health problems. Acupuncture seeks to restore the balance and flow of Qi by inserting thin needles into specific points along the meridians.
Modern Acupuncture Theory
The mechanisms behind acupuncture are still being studied and understood. Several theories have been proposed to explain how acupuncture works from a Western perspective. Here are some of the main concepts:
Neurotransmitter and Hormonal Effects: Acupuncture is believed to stimulate the release of various neurotransmitters, such as endorphins (natural pain-relieving substances) and serotonin. These substances can help reduce pain perception and promote a sense of well-being. Acupuncture may also influence the release of hormones, such as cortisol and oxytocin, which can have effects on inflammation, stress response, and immune function.
Modulation of Pain Signals: Acupuncture may affect the transmission of pain signals in the body. By stimulating specific acupuncture points, sensory nerve fibers are activated, which can influence the transmission of pain signals along the spinal cord and brain. This process is thought to involve the gate control theory of pain, where the activation of non-painful sensory input can override or modulate painful sensations.
Local and Systemic Effects: Inserting acupuncture needles into specific points may create local effects at the needle site. It can stimulate blood flow, increase the release of substances that reduce inflammation, and promote tissue healing. Acupuncture can also have systemic effects, influencing various physiological processes in the body through the nervous system, endocrine system, and immune system.
Neuroplasticity: Acupuncture may induce changes in the brain's neural networks and promote neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize and adapt. Studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have shown that acupuncture can alter brain activity patterns, particularly in areas associated with pain modulation, sensory processing, and emotional regulation.
Electro Acupuncture
Electroacupuncture is a variation of traditional acupuncture in which a small electric current is applied to the acupuncture needles. The addition of electrical stimulation is believed to enhance the therapeutic effects of acupuncture. The precise mechanism of how electroacupuncture works is not completely understood, but several theories have been proposed:
Increased Stimulation: Electroacupuncture provides additional stimulation to the acupuncture points. The electric current can cause the muscles to contract and relax, creating a repeated and intensified effect compared to manual acupuncture. This increased stimulation may enhance the activation of nerve fibers, leading to stronger signals being transmitted to the brain.
Modulation of Nerve Activity: Electrical stimulation may influence nerve activity in several ways. It is thought to affect the conduction of nerve impulses along the sensory pathways, thus modulating the transmission of pain signals. It can also stimulate the release of neurotransmitters and endorphins, which can help reduce pain perception and promote a sense of well-being.
Neural Pathways and Central Nervous System Effects: Electroacupuncture is believed to affect neural pathways and have effects on the central nervous system. Studies using functional imaging techniques have shown that electroacupuncture can alter brain activity patterns, particularly in areas associated with pain processing, sensory perception, and emotional regulation. These central nervous system changes may contribute to the pain-relieving and therapeutic effects of electroacupuncture.
Increased Blood Flow and Tissue Healing: Electrical stimulation in electroacupuncture can promote vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) in the local area. This increased blood flow can enhance the delivery of oxygen, nutrients, and immune cells to the tissues, facilitating healing and reducing inflammation.
Regulation of Cellular Processes: Electroacupuncture may influence various cellular processes within the body. It has been suggested that electrical stimulation can affect increased production of ATP in the mitochondria, gene expression, protein synthesis, and cellular signaling pathways. These cellular changes may contribute to the therapeutic effects of electroacupuncture, including pain relief and tissue repair.
Laser Acupuncture
Laser acupuncture, also known as laser therapy or low-level laser therapy (LLLT), is a non-invasive technique that involves the application of low-intensity laser light to acupuncture points or specific areas of the body. Possible mechanisms of action are:
Photochemical Reactions: Laser light is composed of photons that can penetrate the skin and underlying tissues. It is believed that when laser light is applied to acupuncture points, it triggers photochemical reactions within the cells. This light energy may stimulate cellular activity, including increased production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of cells. These cellular reactions may promote tissue healing, reduce inflammation, and enhance overall physiological function.
Modulation of Cellular Signaling: Laser acupuncture may influence cellular signaling pathways. The laser light can interact with chromophores, such as cytochrome c oxidase in mitochondria, which can trigger a cascade of intracellular signaling events. This modulation of cellular signaling may regulate various physiological processes, including pain perception, immune response, and tissue repair.
Blood Flow and Microcirculation: Laser acupuncture has been suggested to improve blood flow and microcirculation in the treated areas. The laser light may help dilate blood vessels, increase oxygenation, and enhance the delivery of nutrients to the tissues. Improved circulation can support tissue healing, reduce inflammation, and alleviate pain.
Neurological Effects: Laser acupuncture may affect the nervous system by stimulating nerve fibers in the skin and underlying tissues. This stimulation can modulate nerve activity, including the transmission of pain signals. Laser light may also promote the release of endorphins, serotonin, and other neurotransmitters that are involved in pain modulation and mood regulation.
Auricular Acupuncture
Auricular acupuncture, also known as ear acupuncture, is a specialized form of acupuncture that focuses on stimulating specific points on the external ear. It is based on the concept that the ear represents a microsystem of the entire body, with each area of the ear corresponding to specific organs, systems, or body parts. The practice of auricular acupuncture can be traced back to ancient Chinese medicine and has also been influenced by modern developments in the field. The ear is considered a highly responsive area for acupuncture, as it has a rich supply of blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue.
In auricular acupuncture, fine needles, small beads, or seeds are applied to specific points on the ear's surface. These points are selected based on the individual's symptoms, medical history, and the desired therapeutic effect. The stimulation of these points is believed to influence the corresponding areas or functions of the body. Auricular acupuncture is used for a wide range of conditions, including pain management, addiction treatment, stress reduction, and internal organ disorders. It can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other acupuncture techniques.
Acupuncture Point Injections
Acupuncture point injection is a technique that combines acupuncture with the injection of substances into specific acupuncture points. It is a relatively modern approach that integrates the principles of traditional acupuncture with the use of pharmacological agents for therapeutic purposes.
Acupuncture Accreditation
Acupuncture has gained popularity and recognition as a complementary and alternative therapy in many parts of the world. It is estimated that millions of people have tried acupuncture for various health conditions.
Accreditation standards for practitioners are very high. In Florida, earning a degree in Acupuncture & Oriental Medicine requires a minimum of 2,800 hours or five academic years of rigorous training as mandated by the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine (ACAHM) and the National Certification Commission of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM). Dr. Captain AND Dr. Leo’s extensive training not only meets but exceeds the standards set by the ACAHM, NCCAOM, and the State of Florida for licensing. After completing academic and clinical coursework, students must pass four national board examinations, achieve qualification for acupuncture injection therapy and obtain malpractice insurance before they are issued a license.
Chapter 457 of the Florida law describes acupuncture physicians as primary care providers who are authorized to order and utilize laboratory testing. You can rest assured that acupuncture physicians are regulated under the same federal laws and rules stated in the healthcare privacy act (HIPAA).
If you are interested in how acupuncture could help you improve or maintain your wellness, call us today for a new patient consultation.